See -yl on Wiktionary
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],
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"Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds; -yl"
],
"id": "en--yl-nb-suffix-nb:noun",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical#English"
],
[
"compounds",
"compounds#English"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds; -yl"
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/yːl/"
},
{
"audio": "nb--yl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nb--yl.ogg/Nb--yl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nb--yl.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yːl"
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-yľь",
"id": "Slavic",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ylъ\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-yľь\nPolish -yl\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"Slavic\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-yl\" id=\"Polish:_Slavic\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-yľь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ylъ\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-yľь\nPolish -yl\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-yľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-yl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-yl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"yl"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "szczać + -yl → szczyl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns"
],
"id": "en--yl-pl-suffix-b2JvR4OS",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɘl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘl"
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:-yl",
"id": "chemistry",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -ylbor.\nPolish -yl\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̔́λη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"chemistry\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-yl\" id=\"Polish:_chemistry\">\nBorrowed from English -yl.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -ylbor.\nPolish -yl\nBorrowed from English -yl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-yl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-yl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"yl"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-yl"
],
"id": "en--yl-pl-suffix-hdbxgAWY",
"links": [
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɘl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘl"
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕλη",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, forest; material, matter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, forest; material, matter”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-, *sel-",
"4": "",
"5": "firewood, wood, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“firewood, wood, beam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A new formation from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, forest; material, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“firewood, wood, beam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ylet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylerne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-ylerne",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "definite singular neuter",
"4": "-ylet",
"5": "definite singular masculine",
"6": "-ylen",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "-yler",
"9": "definite plural"
},
"expansion": "-yl (definite singular neuter -ylet, definite singular masculine -ylen, indefinite plural -yler, definite plural -ylerne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish noun-forming suffixes",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Chemistry",
"da:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes",
"da:Organic chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "acetyl, acryl, ethyl, phenyl, salicyl",
"text": "acetyl, akryl, ætyl, fenyl, salicyl",
"translation": "acetyl, acryl, ethyl, phenyl, salicyl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds; -yl"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical#English"
],
[
"compounds",
"compounds#English"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds; -yl"
],
"senseid": [
"da:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ˈyˀl]"
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-aan"
},
{
"word": "alkyl"
},
{
"word": "-een"
},
{
"word": "-yn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-yl"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -yl"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl--yl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Nl--yl.ogg/Nl--yl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Nl--yl.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-enyl"
},
{
"word": "-ylidene"
},
{
"word": "-ynyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fr:-<ety:der<grc:ῡ̔́λη>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̔́λη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-yl\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "méthylène"
},
"expansion": "French méthylène",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕλη",
"t": "wood, material"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nVia French méthylène from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes",
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"propyl",
"propyl#English"
],
[
"propane",
"propane"
],
[
"benzyl",
"benzyl#English"
],
[
"benzene",
"benzene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A univalent radical or functional group formed from a given molecule. Thus propyl from propane, benzyl from benzene, and so forth."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-yyli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-yl"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "-l",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-ल"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-ile"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-yl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-yl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ilo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-il",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ил"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "radical or functional group",
"word": "-yl"
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:ῡ̔́λη"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̔́λη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"-yl\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕλη",
"4": "",
"5": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Alkyl"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-in"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"de:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-yl"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -yl"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/yːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De--yl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De--yl.ogg/De--yl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De--yl.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "agentive suffix",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -el (“agentive suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#Middle_English:_agentive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕλη",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, forest; material, matter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, forest; material, matter”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-, *sel-",
"4": "",
"5": "firewood, wood, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“firewood, wood, beam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A new formation from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, forest; material, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“firewood, wood, beam”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ylet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yl",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-yl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-yl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/yːl",
"nb:Chemistry",
"nb:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes",
"nb:Organic chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "acetyl, acryl, ethyl, phenyl, salicyl",
"text": "acetyl, akryl, etyl, fenyl, salisyl",
"translation": "acetyl, acryl, ethyl, phenyl, salicyl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds; -yl"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical#English"
],
[
"compounds",
"compounds#English"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Used to form nouns denoting chemical compounds; -yl"
],
"senseid": [
"nb:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/yːl/"
},
{
"audio": "nb--yl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Nb--yl.ogg/Nb--yl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Nb--yl.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yːl"
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-yľь",
"id": "Slavic",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ylъ\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-yľь\nPolish -yl\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"Slavic\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-yl\" id=\"Polish:_Slavic\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-yľь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ylъ\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-yľь\nPolish -yl\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-yľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-yl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-yl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"yl"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "szczać + -yl → szczyl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɘl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘl"
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:-yl",
"id": "chemistry",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -ylbor.\nPolish -yl\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̔́λη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"chemistry\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-yl\" id=\"Polish:_chemistry\">\nBorrowed from English -yl.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -ylbor.\nPolish -yl\nBorrowed from English -yl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-yl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-yl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-yl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-yl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"yl"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-yl"
],
"links": [
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɘl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘl"
}
],
"word": "-yl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -yl meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.